> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.nested-knowledge.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.nested-knowledge.com/best-practices/best-practices-by-review-type/targeted-literature-reviews.md).

# Targeted Literature Reviews

Learn about the best practices for conducting targeted/rapid literature reviews.

Here the best practices in conducting a targeted literature review are covered.

For step-by-step instructions in **Nested Knowledge**, see the [Targeted Literature Review guide](/best-practices/best-practices-by-review-type/targeted-literature-reviews.md). The guidance below applies regardless of the software you use to run your review.

### Bound Your Question Tightly

A TLR's speed comes from scope while maintaining rigor. Define exactly what claim or decision the review needs to support before you search, so the boundary is a deliberate choice rather than a gap discovered later.

### Document Your Search Even When It's Narrower

A bounded search strategy still needs to be documented—which databases, which terms, which date range—so the review can be defended if its conclusions are questioned later.

### Be Explicit About What A TLR Doesn't Claim

State plainly that the review is targeted, not exhaustive, and name the limitation rather than let a reader assume otherwise. This matters most when a TLR's findings will be reused in a context—a submission, a publication—that expects SLR-level comprehensiveness.

### Keep Screening Criteria Explicit, Even Under Time Pressure

A faster timeline is a reason to predefine criteria more carefully, not less—ambiguous criteria cost more time in rework than they save in the initial pass.

### Next Steps

<table data-card-size="large" data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><i class="fa-bullseye-arrow">:bullseye-arrow:</i><br><strong>Targeted Literature Review Guide</strong></td><td>Set up this review type in Nested Knowledge.</td><td><a href="/get-started/ai-documentation/conduct-a-rapid-review.md">Conduct A Rapid Review</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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