> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.nested-knowledge.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.nested-knowledge.com/review-workflow/critical-appraisal/smart-critical-appraisal.md).

# Smart Critical Appraisal

Learn how to generate and review Smart Critical Appraisal recommendations.

Critical appraisal helps you assess each included study's risk of bias. **Smart Critical Appraisal** (SCA) reads full texts and recommends answers to your appraisal checklist.

SCA shows the passage supporting each recommendation. Review every recommendation before it counts.

### Before You Begin

Complete these requirements before generating recommendations:

* Select an appraisal system in [Nest Settings](/your-nests/nest-settings.md). See [Configure Critical Appraisal](/review-workflow/critical-appraisal/configure-critical-appraisal.md) for system selection.
* Upload a full-text PDF for each included study. SCA doesn't generate from abstracts.

### Generate Smart Appraisals

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

#### Open Configure Critical Appraisal <i class="fa-gear">:gear:</i>

In the Configure Critical Appraisal <i class="fa-gear">:gear:</i>, select **Smart Critical Appraisal**.

<figure><img src="https://305208404-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxb7uNGATUgwQAjDVQRXG%2Fuploads%2FXD9ygQtbUxlgVXTJH36v%2FScreenshot%202026-08-20%20at%2011.47.21.png?alt=media&amp;token=be9e5b9d-e6db-41b4-9932-17da3186f763" alt="The Configure Critical Appraisal menu with Smart Critical Appraisal selected."><figcaption><p>Select Smart Critical Appraisal in Configure Critical Appraisal.</p></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Review The Run Summary

The modal summarizes the run before generation:

* **Studies with existing responses remain unchanged.** SCA skips them, including unanswered questions.
* **Configured systems are listed.** Return to **Nest Settings** if a system is missing.
* **Multiple systems are matched automatically.** Each study is matched to an appropriate configured system.
* **Generation level depends on reviewer mode.** **Dual mode** supports reviewer-level or final-level generation.
* **Only included studies with full texts qualify.** Excluded records and studies without full texts are skipped.
* **Overall judgment is optional.** Skip it when your review uses different judgment thresholds.

<figure><img src="https://305208404-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxb7uNGATUgwQAjDVQRXG%2Fuploads%2FoTkiZSHwVdeRKbgMq9EC%2FScreenshot%202026-08-20%20at%2011.47.48.png?alt=media&amp;token=52c585ff-7395-4dd5-93e2-0f31bf5a897c" alt="The Smart Critical Appraisal run summary modal showing appraisal systems, eligible studies, and generation options."><figcaption><p>Review the run summary before generating recommendations.</p></figcaption></figure>
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Generate

Select **Generate**. Each nest includes 1,000 full-text generations.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

#### Review And Finalize Recommendations

Review each recommendation with its annotation before accepting it. Some appraisal questions require methodological judgment beyond the study text.

After **SCA** runs, view appraised studies in **Critical Appraisal** or **Study Inspector**. Questions, answers, and comments display in the right panel.

Review each question and answer, and view corresponding annotation by selecting the highlight icon and the numbered annotation. This will auto-scroll you to the section of the PDF.

<figure><img src="https://305208404-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxb7uNGATUgwQAjDVQRXG%2Fuploads%2FoFySvAh4pMYBHjQmlC86%2FScreenshot%202026-08-20%20at%2011.57.59.png?alt=media&amp;token=5fb50ad4-5964-43fb-a150-c9269595cce2" alt="A Smart Critical Appraisal recommendation with its supporting annotation highlighted in the full-text PDF."><figcaption><p>Review each recommendation alongside its supporting annotation.</p></figcaption></figure>

Select **Complete** when the assessment is fully reviewed.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### FAQs

<details>

<summary>Does Smart Critical Appraisal overwrite answers entered manually?</summary>

No. **Smart Critical Appraisal** only generates for untouched studies. Existing answers and remaining blanks stay unchanged.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Can Smart Critical Appraisal appraise a study from its abstract if no full text is available?</summary>

No. **Smart Critical Appraisal** requires a full-text PDF. It skips studies without one.

</details>

<details>

<summary>What happens to the Overall judgment if I don't skip it?</summary>

**Smart Critical Appraisal** generates an overall judgment using typical practice. Skip it if your review uses different thresholds.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Can I run Smart Critical Appraisal with more than one system configured?</summary>

Yes. **Smart Critical Appraisal** matches each study to an appropriate configured system.

</details>

<details>

<summary>How many full-text generations does a nest include?</summary>

1,000 full-text generations per nest.

</details>

### Next Steps

<table data-card-size="large" data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><i class="fa-clipboard-check">:clipboard-check:</i><br><strong>Critical Appraisal</strong></td><td>Choose a system and configure scope before generating.</td><td><a href="/review-workflow/critical-appraisal.md">Critical Appraisal</a></td></tr><tr><td><i class="fa-clipboard-check">:clipboard-check:</i><br><strong>Appraise Studies</strong></td><td>Assess included studies against your configured appraisal system.</td><td><a href="/review-workflow/critical-appraisal/appraise-studies.md">Appraise Studies</a></td></tr><tr><td><i class="fa-users">:users:</i><br><strong>Configure Critical Appraisal</strong></td><td>Choose appraisal systems, reviewer mode, and appraisal scope.</td><td><a href="/review-workflow/critical-appraisal/configure-critical-appraisal.md">Configure Critical Appraisal</a></td></tr><tr><td><i class="fa-chart-simple">:chart-simple:</i><br><strong>Critical Appraisal Visuals</strong></td><td>View stoplight diagrams and domain-distribution outputs.</td><td><a href="/review-workflow/synthesis/navigate-synthesis-outputs/critical-appraisal-outputs.md">Critical Appraisal Outputs</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


---

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